摘 要
本研究旨在探討休閒動機、休閒效益與幸福感之關係，並進一步探究休閒效益在休閒動機與幸福感間的中介效果。以南臺科技大學休閒系學生為研究對象，使用「休閒動機量表」、「休閒效益量表」與「幸福感量表」等工具進行資料蒐集，計得有效樣本333份。將所得資料運用描述性統計、驗證性因素分析與結構方程模式等進行分析。結果發現：休閒動機正向顯著影響休閒效益與幸福感；休閒效益正向顯著影響幸福感；休閒效益於休閒動機與幸福感之關係，具有中介效果。經由結構方程模式分析之後，所提出之模式適用於此研究；南臺科技大學休閒系學生，其休閒動機、休閒效益及幸福感之間具有明確的因果關係，且休閒效益於休閒動機與幸福感間扮演中介角色，亦即具有休閒動機的休閒系學生，可透過休閒效益獲得幸福感。
關鍵詞：休閒動機、休閒效益、幸福感、結構方程模式、中介角色
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to establish a model for the relationship among leisure motivation, leisure benefits, and well-being among students of Leisure, Recreation, and Tourism Management in Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology. The research instruments cover the scale of leisure motivation, the scale of leisure benefits, and the scale of well-being. A total of 333 valid questionnaires were returned. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results revealed that leisure motivation had a significant and positive effect on leisure benefits and well-being. Leisure benefits had a significant and positive effect on well-being and a mediating effect on the relationship between leisure motivation and well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis of structural equation modeling results revealed that the proposed model is applicable to this study. For the students of Leisure, Recreation, and Tourism Management at Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, there was a causal relationship among leisure motivation, leisure benefits, and well-being. In addition, leisure benefits mediated the relationship between leisure motivation and well-being. That is, students engaged in leisure motivation obtained well-being through leisure benefits.
Keywords: Leisure Motivation, Leisure Benefits, Well-being, Structural Equation Modeling, Intermediary Role